Gunung Kawi Temple is heritage of pre-Hindu-Buddhist in Bali. Its existence continues to well preserve for to this day. The location is in Tampaksiring village. Precisely on the Pakerisan River, in addition to this, this site is also close to the Ubud tourist village. The location is approximately 30 minutes by car from the center of Ubud. And about 2 hours by car from the tourist area of South Bali. The Gunung Kawi ancient site is under Bali government protection.
What makes this site attractive is the unique structure or shape of the Gunung Kawi temple. Usually, a temple built on a piece of land, but this is different. With the temple located in the area of the ancient site of Gunung Kawi. Where the shape of the temple carved into a cliff. It looks like a painting with an amazing layout that will make anyone who visits it enchanted. As if they taken back to the past.
This site is located between the Pakerisan River, and there is not only one temple building but several temples. Furthermore, it is divided into two temple complexes. Namely, the temple on the east side of the Pakerisan and another complex on the west side of the river. Additionally, visitors will cross the bridge over the Pakerisan River to see this site. Naturally, they will be able to enjoy the gurgling flow of the river and the shade of tropical trees. make the atmosphere of this site feel peaceful.
History of Gunung Kawi Temple
According to archaeologists. It’s possible that this temple was built around the 11th century AD. During the reign of King Udayana and King Anak Wungsu. King Udayana himself is one of the famous kings in Bali. And currently his name honored as one of the universities in Bali, namely Udayana University.
King Udayana came from the Warmadewa Dynasty through his marriage to a princess from Java named Gunapriya Dharma Patni. He had two children, Erlangga and Anak Wungsu. As an adult, Erlangga then became king in East Java, while Anak Wungsu ruled in Bali. It is estimated that it was during this time that the Cliff Gunung Kawi Temple was built. One archaeological piece of evidence to strengthen this assumption is the writing in ancient Javanese script at this temple site.
Read here: Tenganan ancient village in Bali
Expectations of visiting the Gunung Kawi Temple cultural heritage site
If you are on vaction in Bali and want to know about Bali in the past. This place can be a reference for those of you who want to broaden your insight into Bali’s unique culture. It has become an attraction for tourists to visit this exotic island. So, when you are in this ancient site area. You will go down the stairs because the location of this site is in the Pakerisan River valley.
After arriving at the river valley. You will see two groups of temples separated by the flow of the Pakerisan River. The first temple complex is on a cliff to the west of the river facing east. In total there are four temples. Additionally, there is a water fountain surrounded by a small pond covered with lotus plants. While the five temples are on the east cliff of the river facing west. There is a temple in the southwest that, according to experts, to commemorates the royal ministers. In the eastern part of the site complex. There are also shrine buildings for worship places for Hindus, which are similar to temples in general in Bali.
In the temple complex at the Gunung Kawi ancient site. There are also rooms that may have functioned as meditation places for Buddhist monks. Because in Balinese history said that Hinduism and Buddhism lived side by side in harmony. The experience of visiting this place with all its uniqueness and aura that surrounds it. Hopefully that you will find new inspiration in responding to many things. From the perspective of a human being living today.
Address and Entry Fee at the Gunung Kawi Temple Archaeological Site
Like other holy places, you required to wear a sarong to enter this holy area. The entrance fee is IDR 50,000 per person for this tourist attraction. Opening hours are from 8.00 am-17.00 pm. And address of the Gunung Kawi Temple ancient site is in Tampaksiring village, Ubud.
The Best Trip Destination
Bali, Indonesia, beckons with its diverse allure. Explore Ubud’s cultural treasures, witness the iconic Tanah Lot Temple at sunset, and surf the waves of Kuta Beach. Discover the scenic beauty of Tegallalang Rice Terraces and embrace the lively atmosphere of Seminyak. Dive into the underwater wonders of Amed, relax on the pristine shores of Nusa Dua, and wander through ancient temples in the heart of Bali. Whether seeking vibrant nightlife, serene landscapes, or cultural richness, Bali’s enchanting destinations cater to every traveler’s desire.
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Indulge in Bali’s diverse activities, from surfing the waves in Kuta to exploring cultural treasures in Ubud. Snorkel vibrant coral reefs in Amed, trek lush rice terraces, and rejuvenate in serene spa retreats. Dive into the lively nightlife of Seminyak, witness traditional dance performances, and sample local delicacies in bustling markets. Whether it’s hiking Mount Batur for a sunrise vista or embracing the spiritual ambiance of ancient temples, Bali offers a kaleidoscope of experiences for every traveler’s passion.